14. FRANKLIN PIERCE (1853-1857)

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OVERVIEW:

BORN:
November 23, 1804
Hillsborough, New Hampshire

DIED:
October 8, 1869 (age 64);
Concord, New Hampshire

EDUCATION:
Bowdoin College,
Northampton Law School

POLITICAL PARTY:
Democratic

CAREER HIGHLIGHTS:
1827:
Admitted to the Bar,
Began Practicing Law in Hillsborough, New Hampshire 
1829-1836:
Town Meeting Moderator for Hillsborough, New Hampshire
1829-1833:
Member, NH House of Representatives
1831-1833:
Speaker of the NH House of Representatives
1833-1837:
Member, U.S. House of Representatives
1837-1842:
U.S. Senator (D-NH)
1853-1857:
14th President of the United States

FIRST LADY:

JANE PIERCE

VICE PRESIDENT:

WILLIAM R. KING

RESOURCES:

BIOGRAPHIES:
White House
Biographical Directory of Congress
UVA Miller Center
American Presidents (C-SPAN)
American National Biography
National Portrait Gallery
Wikipedia 

PAPERS:
Library of Congress
American Presidency Project (UCSB)

NOTABLE BOOKS:

FRANKLIN PIERCE: NEW HAMPSHIRE’S FAVORITE SON by Peter A. Wallner
FRANKLIN PIERCE: MARTYR FOR THE UNION by Peter A. Wallner

1852 ELECTION:

DEMOCRATIC
FRANKLIN PIERCE (PRESIDENT)
WILLIAM R. KING (VICE PRESIDENT)
Electoral Vote: 254 (85.8%)
Popular Vote: 1,607,510 (50.8%)

WHIG:
WINFIELD SCOTT (PRESIDENT)
WILLIAM GRAHAM (VICE PRESIDENT)
Electoral Vote: 42 (14.2%)
Popular Vote: 1,386,942 (43.9%)

FREE SOIL:
JOHN P. HALE (PRESIDENT)
GEORGE WASHINGTON JULIAN (VICE PRESIDENT)
Electoral Vote: 0 (0.0%)
Popular Vote: 155,210 (4.9%)

1853 INAUGURATION:

PierceInaug
Chief Justice Roger B. Taney administering the Oath of Office to Franklin Pierce on the East Portico of the U.S. Capitol on March 4, 1853 (Library of Congress)

Inaugural Address
Library of Congress
Joint Congressional Inaugural Committee

PIERCE ADMINISTRATION:

SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR:
Robert McClelland (1853–1857)

ATTORNEY GENERAL:
Caleb Cushing (1853–1857)

SECRETARY OF THE NAVY:
James C. Dobbin (1853–1857)

POSTMASTER GENERAL:
James Campbell (1853–1857)

SECRETARY OF STATE:
William L. Marcy (1853–1857)

SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY:
James Guthrie (1853–1857)

SECRETARY OF WAR:
Jefferson Davis (1853–1857)

SUPREME COURT NOMINEE:

John Campbell (1853)

CONGRESS:

1856Capitol1.22.16
The East Front of the Capitol in 1856 (Architect of the Capitol)

SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE:
Linn Boyd (1851-1855)
Nathaniel P. Banks (1855-1857)

HISTORIC SITES:

FPierceHome
The Pierce Manse, located in Concord, New Hampshire, was the home of Franklin Pierce from 1842-1848.

The Pierce Manse
Franklin Pierce Homestead

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