10. JOHN TYLER (1841-1845)

9. HARRISON
11. POLK
HOME
HOME

OVERVIEW:

BORN:
March 29, 1790
Charles City County, Virginia, 

DIED:
January 18, 1862 (age 71):
Richmond, Virginia

EDUCATION:
College of William and Mary (1807),
Studied law with his father 

POLITICAL PARTY:
Democratic-Republican (1811–1828)
Democrat (1828–1834)
Whig (1834–1841)
Democratic-Republican (1844)

HIGHLIGHTS:
1809:
Admitted to the Virginia Bar,
Began Practicing law in Charles City County, Virginia 
1811-1816:
Member of  the Virginia House of Delegates
1813:
Captain of a military company, 
March 29, 1813:
Married Letitia Christian (died in 1842)
1815-1816:
Member of the Virginia Executive Council 
1816-1821:

Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia (Democratic-Republican),
District included the city of Richmond and Charles City, Hanover, Henrico, and New Kent counties
1823-1825:
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates
1825-1827:
Governor of Virginia
1827-1836:
U.S. Senator from Virginia (Jacksonian)
1829-1830:
Member of the Virginia State Constitutional Convention in Richmond
1836:
Unsuccessful candidate for Vice President on Whig tickets with Hugh Lawson White,
Resigns from U.S. Senate instead of following the General Assembly’s instructions to introduce and votes for a resolution to expunge the Senate’s 1834 censure of President Andrew Jackson 
1839:
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates
1840:
Elected Vice President of the United States on the Whig ticket with William Henry Harrison
3/4/1841-4/4/1841:
Vice President of the United States
1841-1845:
10th President of the United States,
Became President after William Henry Harrison’s death,
First Vice President to assume office after a President’s death, 
1841:
Expelled from the Whig party after vetoing a bill to establish a national bank,
Entire cabinet resigned except for Secretary of State Daniel Webster when Tyler doesn’t follow Whig policies
September 10, 1842:
First Lady Letitia Christian Tyler suffers a stroke and dies
1843:
Impeachment resolution introduced in House after Tyler vetoes a tariff bill
1844:
Submitted treaty to annex Republic of Texas (ratification failed in the Senate)
June 26, 1844:
Married  Julia Gardner in New York City 
1845:
Signed joint resolution admitting Texas to the Union as a slave state
1861:
Delegate to and President of the Peace Convention in Washington, DC (effort to avoid Civil War), 
Delegate to the Confederate Provisional Congress, 
Voted for Secession at Virginia Convention,
Elected to the Confederate House of Representative from Virginia (died before the Congress assembled)

FIRST LADIES:

LETITIA TYLER
JULIA GARDINER TYLER

RESOURCES:

JohnTyler2
John Tyler receiving the news of William Henry Harrison’s death, April 5, 1841. (Library of Congress)

BIOGRAPHIES:
White House
UVA Miller Center
Senate Historical Office
Biographical Directory of Congress
U.S. House of Representatives
Encyclopedia Virginia
Library of Congress
American Presidents (C-SPAN)
Wikipedia

PAPERS:
Library of Congress
American Presidency Project (UCSB)
The Letters and Times of the Tylers

OBITUARY:
New York Times

NOTABLE BOOKS:

JOHN TYLER: CHAMPION OF THE OLD SOUTH by Oliver Perry Chitwood

1841 SWEARING-IN:

Library of Congress
Address Upon Assuming Office
White House Historical Association 
Wikipedia

TYLER ADMINISTRATION:

ATTORNEY GENERAL:
John J. Crittenden (1841)
Hugh S. Legaré (1841–1843)
John Nelson (1843–1845)

SECRETARY OF THE NAVY:
George E. Badger (1841)
Abel P. Upshur (1841–1843)
David Henshaw (1843–1844)
Thomas W. Gilmer (1844)
John Y. Mason (1844 -1845)

POSTMASTER GENERAL:
Francis Granger (1841)
Charles A. Wickliffe (1841–1845)

SECRETARY OF STATE:
Daniel Webster (1841–1843)
Abel P. Upshur (1843–1844)
John C. Calhoun (1844–1845)

SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY:
Thomas Ewing (1841)
Walter Forward (1841–1843)
John C. Spencer (1843–1844)
George M. Bibb (1844–1845)
James S. Green (Rejected)
Caleb Cushing (Rejected)

SECRETARY OF WAR:
John Bell (1841)
John C. Spencer (1841–1843)
James M. Porter (1843–1844)
William Wilkins (1844–1845)

SUPREME COURT NOMINATIONS:

Samuel Nelson (1845-1872)
John C. Spencer (Rejected)
Reuben H. Walworth (Not Confirmed)
Edward King (Withdrawn)
John M. Read (Withdrawn)

CONGRESS:

SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE:
John White (1841-1843)
John W. Jones (1843-1845)

HISTORIC SITES:

Sherwood Forest Plantation, home of President John Tyler in Charles City County, Virginia.

Sherwood Forest

9. HARRISON
11. POLK
HOME
HOME